Benefit in regionalization of care for patients treated with nephrectomy: a Nationwide Inpatient Sample
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Benefit in regionalization of care for patients treated with nephrectomy: a Nationwide Inpatient Sample. / Becker, Andreas; Bianchi, Marco; Hansen, Jens; Tian, Zhe; Shariat, Shahrokh F; Popa, Ioana; Perrotte, Paul; Trinh, Quoc-Dien; Karakiewicz, Pierre I; Sun, Maxine.
in: WORLD J UROL, Jahrgang 32, Nr. 6, 01.12.2014, S. 1511-1521.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Benefit in regionalization of care for patients treated with nephrectomy: a Nationwide Inpatient Sample
AU - Becker, Andreas
AU - Bianchi, Marco
AU - Hansen, Jens
AU - Tian, Zhe
AU - Shariat, Shahrokh F
AU - Popa, Ioana
AU - Perrotte, Paul
AU - Trinh, Quoc-Dien
AU - Karakiewicz, Pierre I
AU - Sun, Maxine
PY - 2014/12/1
Y1 - 2014/12/1
N2 - PURPOSE: To provide in absolute terms a quantification of regionalization of care from low- to high-volume hospitals in patients treated with nephrectomy for non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma.METHODS: Relying on the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, 48,172 patients with non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma undergoing nephrectomy were identified. All analyses focused on five specific endpoints: intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, blood transfusions, prolonged hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality. First, multivariable logistic regression models for prediction of the aforementioned endpoints were fitted among high-volume hospitals treated patients. Second, obtained coefficients from such models were applied onto low-volume hospitals treated individuals. Potentially avoidable events were computed through differences between observed and predicted adverse events. The number needed to treat was generated.RESULTS: Low-volume hospitals treated individuals were between 11 and 28 % more likely to succumb to an adverse outcome (all P < 0.001). Differences between observed and predicted adverse outcome rates were all in favor of high-volume hospitals, except for in-hospital mortality. Potentially avoidable intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, blood transfusions, prolonged hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality rates were 1.4, 5.6, 7.6, 24.0, and 0.7 %, respectively. Thus, for every 71, 18, 13, 4, and 143 nephrectomies that are redirected to high-volume hospitals, 1 intraoperative complication, postoperative complication, blood transfusion, prolonged hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality could be potentially avoided.CONCLUSIONS: Regionalization from low- to high-volume hospitals for patients undergoing a nephrectomy is associated with important benefits, for both the payer and patient's perspectives.
AB - PURPOSE: To provide in absolute terms a quantification of regionalization of care from low- to high-volume hospitals in patients treated with nephrectomy for non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma.METHODS: Relying on the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, 48,172 patients with non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma undergoing nephrectomy were identified. All analyses focused on five specific endpoints: intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, blood transfusions, prolonged hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality. First, multivariable logistic regression models for prediction of the aforementioned endpoints were fitted among high-volume hospitals treated patients. Second, obtained coefficients from such models were applied onto low-volume hospitals treated individuals. Potentially avoidable events were computed through differences between observed and predicted adverse events. The number needed to treat was generated.RESULTS: Low-volume hospitals treated individuals were between 11 and 28 % more likely to succumb to an adverse outcome (all P < 0.001). Differences between observed and predicted adverse outcome rates were all in favor of high-volume hospitals, except for in-hospital mortality. Potentially avoidable intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, blood transfusions, prolonged hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality rates were 1.4, 5.6, 7.6, 24.0, and 0.7 %, respectively. Thus, for every 71, 18, 13, 4, and 143 nephrectomies that are redirected to high-volume hospitals, 1 intraoperative complication, postoperative complication, blood transfusion, prolonged hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality could be potentially avoided.CONCLUSIONS: Regionalization from low- to high-volume hospitals for patients undergoing a nephrectomy is associated with important benefits, for both the payer and patient's perspectives.
U2 - 10.1007/s00345-014-1256-y
DO - 10.1007/s00345-014-1256-y
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24515596
VL - 32
SP - 1511
EP - 1521
JO - WORLD J UROL
JF - WORLD J UROL
SN - 0724-4983
IS - 6
ER -