Associations of Migration, Socioeconomic Position and Social Relations With Depressive Symptoms – Analyses of the German National Cohort Baseline Data
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Associations of Migration, Socioeconomic Position and Social Relations With Depressive Symptoms – Analyses of the German National Cohort Baseline Data. / Vonneilich, Nico; Becher, Heiko; Bohn, Barbara; Brandes, Berit; Castell, Stefanie; Deckert, Andreas; Dragano, Nico; Franzke, Claus-Werner; Führer, Arnand; Gastell, Sylvia; Greiser, Halina; Keil, Thomas; Klett-Tammen, Carolina; Koch-Gallenkamp, Lena; Krist, Lilian; Leitzmann, Michael; Meinke-Franze, Claudia; Mikolajczyk, Rafael; Moreno Velasquez, Ilais; Obi, Nadia; Peters, Annette; Pischon, Tobias; Reuter, Marvin; Schikowski, Tamara; Schmidt, Börge; Schulze, Matthias; Sergeev, Dmitry; Stang, Andreas; Völzke, Henry; Wiessner, Christian; Zeeb, Hajo; Lüdecke, Daniel; von dem Knesebeck, Olaf .
in: INT J PUBLIC HEALTH, Jahrgang 68, 18.07.2023, S. 1606097.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Associations of Migration, Socioeconomic Position and Social Relations With Depressive Symptoms – Analyses of the German National Cohort Baseline Data
AU - Vonneilich, Nico
AU - Becher, Heiko
AU - Bohn, Barbara
AU - Brandes, Berit
AU - Castell, Stefanie
AU - Deckert, Andreas
AU - Dragano, Nico
AU - Franzke, Claus-Werner
AU - Führer, Arnand
AU - Gastell, Sylvia
AU - Greiser, Halina
AU - Keil, Thomas
AU - Klett-Tammen, Carolina
AU - Koch-Gallenkamp, Lena
AU - Krist, Lilian
AU - Leitzmann, Michael
AU - Meinke-Franze, Claudia
AU - Mikolajczyk, Rafael
AU - Moreno Velasquez, Ilais
AU - Obi, Nadia
AU - Peters, Annette
AU - Pischon, Tobias
AU - Reuter, Marvin
AU - Schikowski, Tamara
AU - Schmidt, Börge
AU - Schulze, Matthias
AU - Sergeev, Dmitry
AU - Stang, Andreas
AU - Völzke, Henry
AU - Wiessner, Christian
AU - Zeeb, Hajo
AU - Lüdecke, Daniel
AU - von dem Knesebeck, Olaf
PY - 2023/7/18
Y1 - 2023/7/18
N2 - Objectives: We analyze whether the prevalence of depressive symptoms differs among various migrant and non-migrant populations in Germany and to what extent these differences can be attributed to socioeconomic position (SEP) and social relations.Methods: The German National Cohort health study (NAKO) is a prospective multicenter cohort study (N = 204,878). Migration background (assessed based on citizenship and country of birth of both participant and parents) was used as independent variable, age, sex, Social Network Index, the availability of emotional support, SEP (relative income position and educational status) and employment status were introduced as covariates and depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) as dependent variable in logistic regression models.Results: Increased odds ratios of depressive symptoms were found in all migrant subgroups compared to non-migrants and varied regarding regions of origins. Elevated odds ratios decreased when SEP and social relations were included. Attenuations varied across migrant subgroups.Conclusion: The gap in depressive symptoms can partly be attributed to SEP and social relations, with variations between migrant subgroups. The integration paradox is likely to contribute to the explanation of the results. Future studies need to consider heterogeneity among migrant subgroups whenever possible.
AB - Objectives: We analyze whether the prevalence of depressive symptoms differs among various migrant and non-migrant populations in Germany and to what extent these differences can be attributed to socioeconomic position (SEP) and social relations.Methods: The German National Cohort health study (NAKO) is a prospective multicenter cohort study (N = 204,878). Migration background (assessed based on citizenship and country of birth of both participant and parents) was used as independent variable, age, sex, Social Network Index, the availability of emotional support, SEP (relative income position and educational status) and employment status were introduced as covariates and depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) as dependent variable in logistic regression models.Results: Increased odds ratios of depressive symptoms were found in all migrant subgroups compared to non-migrants and varied regarding regions of origins. Elevated odds ratios decreased when SEP and social relations were included. Attenuations varied across migrant subgroups.Conclusion: The gap in depressive symptoms can partly be attributed to SEP and social relations, with variations between migrant subgroups. The integration paradox is likely to contribute to the explanation of the results. Future studies need to consider heterogeneity among migrant subgroups whenever possible.
U2 - 10.3389/ijph.2023.1606097
DO - 10.3389/ijph.2023.1606097
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 68
SP - 1606097
JO - INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
JF - INT J PUBLIC HEALTH
SN - 1661-8556
ER -