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Association of Type D personality with cognitive functioning in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease - The Gutenberg Health Study

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Association of Type D personality with cognitive functioning in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease - The Gutenberg Health Study. / Unterrainer, J; Michal, M; Rahm, B; Hadzibegovic, J; Wild, P S; Schulz, A; Münzel, T; Blettner, M; Lackner, K; Pfeiffer, N; Blankenberg, S; Denollet, J; Beutel, M E.

in: INT J CARDIOL, Jahrgang 214, 01.07.2016, S. 256-261.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung

Harvard

Unterrainer, J, Michal, M, Rahm, B, Hadzibegovic, J, Wild, PS, Schulz, A, Münzel, T, Blettner, M, Lackner, K, Pfeiffer, N, Blankenberg, S, Denollet, J & Beutel, ME 2016, 'Association of Type D personality with cognitive functioning in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease - The Gutenberg Health Study', INT J CARDIOL, Jg. 214, S. 256-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.221

APA

Unterrainer, J., Michal, M., Rahm, B., Hadzibegovic, J., Wild, P. S., Schulz, A., Münzel, T., Blettner, M., Lackner, K., Pfeiffer, N., Blankenberg, S., Denollet, J., & Beutel, M. E. (2016). Association of Type D personality with cognitive functioning in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease - The Gutenberg Health Study. INT J CARDIOL, 214, 256-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.221

Vancouver

Unterrainer J, Michal M, Rahm B, Hadzibegovic J, Wild PS, Schulz A et al. Association of Type D personality with cognitive functioning in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease - The Gutenberg Health Study. INT J CARDIOL. 2016 Jul 1;214:256-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.221

Bibtex

@article{1b426340ea844340aaddedcf2050c2e9,
title = "Association of Type D personality with cognitive functioning in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease - The Gutenberg Health Study",
abstract = "OBJECTIVE: Distressed ('Type D') personality is associated with adverse health outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). While personality traits from the Five-Factor Model are related to cognitive functioning, neither Type D personality nor its underlying traits negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) have been investigated regarding cognition. We therefore compared the predictive value of Type D classification and its subcomponents NA and SI on planning performance in individuals with and without CVD.METHODS: Type D personality traits (DS14) were determined in a population-based sample of 4026 participants (including 549 with CVD) aged 40-80years from the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) and related to planning performance as assessed with the Tower of London task. Current depression and anxiety were controlled as state variables.RESULTS: Type D personality status was negatively associated with planning performance in the CVD patient group only (p<0.001) but had no impact in the non-CVD group (p=0.40). In the overall sample, NA was negatively and SI positively associated with planning performance. No differential effect on planning between groups was found for depression and anxiety.CONCLUSION: While the subcomponents NA and SI in the population-based sample confirm and extend previous research on personality traits and cognition, Type D personality classification in combination with CVD emerged as a risk factor for decreased cognitive functioning, independent of depression and anxiety. These findings implicate the need to early focus on individual differences in cognitive functioning in patients with CVD.",
keywords = "Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiovascular Diseases/psychology, Cognition/physiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Type D Personality",
author = "J Unterrainer and M Michal and B Rahm and J Hadzibegovic and Wild, {P S} and A Schulz and T M{\"u}nzel and M Blettner and K Lackner and N Pfeiffer and S Blankenberg and J Denollet and Beutel, {M E}",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.",
year = "2016",
month = jul,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.221",
language = "English",
volume = "214",
pages = "256--261",
journal = "INT J CARDIOL",
issn = "0167-5273",
publisher = "Elsevier Ireland Ltd",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Association of Type D personality with cognitive functioning in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease - The Gutenberg Health Study

AU - Unterrainer, J

AU - Michal, M

AU - Rahm, B

AU - Hadzibegovic, J

AU - Wild, P S

AU - Schulz, A

AU - Münzel, T

AU - Blettner, M

AU - Lackner, K

AU - Pfeiffer, N

AU - Blankenberg, S

AU - Denollet, J

AU - Beutel, M E

N1 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

PY - 2016/7/1

Y1 - 2016/7/1

N2 - OBJECTIVE: Distressed ('Type D') personality is associated with adverse health outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). While personality traits from the Five-Factor Model are related to cognitive functioning, neither Type D personality nor its underlying traits negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) have been investigated regarding cognition. We therefore compared the predictive value of Type D classification and its subcomponents NA and SI on planning performance in individuals with and without CVD.METHODS: Type D personality traits (DS14) were determined in a population-based sample of 4026 participants (including 549 with CVD) aged 40-80years from the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) and related to planning performance as assessed with the Tower of London task. Current depression and anxiety were controlled as state variables.RESULTS: Type D personality status was negatively associated with planning performance in the CVD patient group only (p<0.001) but had no impact in the non-CVD group (p=0.40). In the overall sample, NA was negatively and SI positively associated with planning performance. No differential effect on planning between groups was found for depression and anxiety.CONCLUSION: While the subcomponents NA and SI in the population-based sample confirm and extend previous research on personality traits and cognition, Type D personality classification in combination with CVD emerged as a risk factor for decreased cognitive functioning, independent of depression and anxiety. These findings implicate the need to early focus on individual differences in cognitive functioning in patients with CVD.

AB - OBJECTIVE: Distressed ('Type D') personality is associated with adverse health outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). While personality traits from the Five-Factor Model are related to cognitive functioning, neither Type D personality nor its underlying traits negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) have been investigated regarding cognition. We therefore compared the predictive value of Type D classification and its subcomponents NA and SI on planning performance in individuals with and without CVD.METHODS: Type D personality traits (DS14) were determined in a population-based sample of 4026 participants (including 549 with CVD) aged 40-80years from the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) and related to planning performance as assessed with the Tower of London task. Current depression and anxiety were controlled as state variables.RESULTS: Type D personality status was negatively associated with planning performance in the CVD patient group only (p<0.001) but had no impact in the non-CVD group (p=0.40). In the overall sample, NA was negatively and SI positively associated with planning performance. No differential effect on planning between groups was found for depression and anxiety.CONCLUSION: While the subcomponents NA and SI in the population-based sample confirm and extend previous research on personality traits and cognition, Type D personality classification in combination with CVD emerged as a risk factor for decreased cognitive functioning, independent of depression and anxiety. These findings implicate the need to early focus on individual differences in cognitive functioning in patients with CVD.

KW - Adult

KW - Aged

KW - Aged, 80 and over

KW - Cardiovascular Diseases/psychology

KW - Cognition/physiology

KW - Cross-Sectional Studies

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Predictive Value of Tests

KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

KW - Risk Factors

KW - Type D Personality

U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.221

DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.221

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 27077545

VL - 214

SP - 256

EP - 261

JO - INT J CARDIOL

JF - INT J CARDIOL

SN - 0167-5273

ER -