Assessment of DNA synthesis in Islet-1⁺ cells in the adult murine heart
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Assessment of DNA synthesis in Islet-1⁺ cells in the adult murine heart. / Weinberger, Florian; Mehrkens, Dennis; Starbatty, Jutta; Nicol, Philipp; Eschenhagen, Thomas.
in: BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, Jahrgang 456, Nr. 1, 02.01.2015, S. 294-7.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessment of DNA synthesis in Islet-1⁺ cells in the adult murine heart
AU - Weinberger, Florian
AU - Mehrkens, Dennis
AU - Starbatty, Jutta
AU - Nicol, Philipp
AU - Eschenhagen, Thomas
N1 - Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/1/2
Y1 - 2015/1/2
N2 - RATIONALE: Islet-1 positive (Islet-1(+)) cardiac progenitor cells give rise to the right ventricle, atria and outflow tract during murine cardiac development. In the adult heart Islet-1 expression is limited to parasympathetic neurons, few cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells, within the proximal aorta and pulmonary artery and sinoatrial node cells. Its role in these cells is unknown. Here we tested the hypothesis that Islet-1(+) cells retain proliferative activity and may therefore play a role in regenerating specialized regions in the heart.METHODS AND RESULTS: DNA synthesis was analyzed by the incorporation of tritiated thymidine ((3)H-thymidine) in Isl-1-nLacZ mice, a transgenic model with an insertion of a nuclear beta-galactosidase in the Islet-1 locus. Mice received daily injections of (3)H-thymidine for 5 days. DNA synthesis was visualized throughout the heart by dipping autoradiography of cryosections. Colocalization of an nLacZ-signal and silver grains would indicate DNA synthesis in Islet-1(+) cells. Whereas Islet(-) non-myocyte nuclei were regularly marked by accumulation of silver grains, colocalization with nLacZ-signals was not detected in >25,000 cells analyzed.CONCLUSIONS: Islet-1(+) cells are quiescent in the adult heart, suggesting that, under normal conditions, even pacemaking cells do not proliferate at higher rates than normal cardiac myocytes.
AB - RATIONALE: Islet-1 positive (Islet-1(+)) cardiac progenitor cells give rise to the right ventricle, atria and outflow tract during murine cardiac development. In the adult heart Islet-1 expression is limited to parasympathetic neurons, few cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells, within the proximal aorta and pulmonary artery and sinoatrial node cells. Its role in these cells is unknown. Here we tested the hypothesis that Islet-1(+) cells retain proliferative activity and may therefore play a role in regenerating specialized regions in the heart.METHODS AND RESULTS: DNA synthesis was analyzed by the incorporation of tritiated thymidine ((3)H-thymidine) in Isl-1-nLacZ mice, a transgenic model with an insertion of a nuclear beta-galactosidase in the Islet-1 locus. Mice received daily injections of (3)H-thymidine for 5 days. DNA synthesis was visualized throughout the heart by dipping autoradiography of cryosections. Colocalization of an nLacZ-signal and silver grains would indicate DNA synthesis in Islet-1(+) cells. Whereas Islet(-) non-myocyte nuclei were regularly marked by accumulation of silver grains, colocalization with nLacZ-signals was not detected in >25,000 cells analyzed.CONCLUSIONS: Islet-1(+) cells are quiescent in the adult heart, suggesting that, under normal conditions, even pacemaking cells do not proliferate at higher rates than normal cardiac myocytes.
KW - Animals
KW - Autoradiography
KW - Cell Nucleus
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - DNA Replication
KW - Heart
KW - Heart Ventricles
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Myocardium
KW - Myocytes, Cardiac
KW - Sinoatrial Node
KW - Stem Cells
KW - Thymidine
KW - Transgenes
KW - beta-Galactosidase
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.11.074
DO - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.11.074
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25450620
VL - 456
SP - 294
EP - 297
JO - BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO
JF - BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO
SN - 0006-291X
IS - 1
ER -