Anxiolytic activity of atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with panic disorder.
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Anxiolytic activity of atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with panic disorder. / Ströhle, A; Kellner, M; Holsboer, F; Wiedemann, Klaus.
in: AM J PSYCHIAT, Jahrgang 158, Nr. 9, 9, 2001, S. 1514-1516.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Anxiolytic activity of atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with panic disorder.
AU - Ströhle, A
AU - Kellner, M
AU - Holsboer, F
AU - Wiedemann, Klaus
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - OBJECTIVE: Preclinical evidence exists for the anxiolytic activity of atrial natriuretic peptide, which is released during lactate-induced panic attacks. Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor modulation may have antipanic activity in patients with panic disorder. METHOD: The effects of 150 microg of atrial natriuretic peptide and placebo on panic attacks induced by cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (CCK-4) (25 microg) were studied in 10 panic disorder patients. The panicogenic activity of CCK-4 was measured with the Acute Panic Inventory. RESULTS: Panic attacks occurred in seven patients in the placebo condition and in two patients in the atrial natriuretic peptide condition. CCK-4 administration was accompanied by a significant increase in Acute Panic Inventory scores. Pretreatment with atrial natriuretic peptide resulted in significantly lower Acute Panic Inventory scores than pretreatment with placebo. CONCLUSIONS: The results support the antipanic activity of atrial natriuretic peptide. Nonpeptidergic atrial natriuretic peptide receptor ligands may be ultimately used to treat anxiety disorders.
AB - OBJECTIVE: Preclinical evidence exists for the anxiolytic activity of atrial natriuretic peptide, which is released during lactate-induced panic attacks. Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor modulation may have antipanic activity in patients with panic disorder. METHOD: The effects of 150 microg of atrial natriuretic peptide and placebo on panic attacks induced by cholecystokinin tetrapeptide (CCK-4) (25 microg) were studied in 10 panic disorder patients. The panicogenic activity of CCK-4 was measured with the Acute Panic Inventory. RESULTS: Panic attacks occurred in seven patients in the placebo condition and in two patients in the atrial natriuretic peptide condition. CCK-4 administration was accompanied by a significant increase in Acute Panic Inventory scores. Pretreatment with atrial natriuretic peptide resulted in significantly lower Acute Panic Inventory scores than pretreatment with placebo. CONCLUSIONS: The results support the antipanic activity of atrial natriuretic peptide. Nonpeptidergic atrial natriuretic peptide receptor ligands may be ultimately used to treat anxiety disorders.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 158
SP - 1514
EP - 1516
JO - AM J PSYCHIAT
JF - AM J PSYCHIAT
SN - 0002-953X
IS - 9
M1 - 9
ER -