Akutes Lungenversagen--ein Update
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Akutes Lungenversagen--ein Update. / Braune, S; Kluge, S.
in: DEUT MED WOCHENSCHR, Jahrgang 138, Nr. 19, 01.05.2013, S. 1019-22.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Akutes Lungenversagen--ein Update
AU - Braune, S
AU - Kluge, S
N1 - © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
PY - 2013/5/1
Y1 - 2013/5/1
N2 - The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by severe impairment of gas exchange and remains a challenge for modern intensive care medicine. The most common causes of ARDS are pneumonia and sepsis. The mortality in severe ARDS is as high as 50 %. The new definition of ARDS differentiates three levels of severity depending on the degree of hypoxaemia. The fundamental basis of therapy is to treat the underlying cause of ARDS. Furthermore, lung protective mechanical ventilation must be applied using low tidal volumes and limiting inspiratory pressures. Intermittent prone positioning can reduce mortality in severe cases of ARDS. In extreme, life threatening cases extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can stabilize gas exchange and serve as a bridge to recovery and means to enable lung protective ventilation.
AB - The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by severe impairment of gas exchange and remains a challenge for modern intensive care medicine. The most common causes of ARDS are pneumonia and sepsis. The mortality in severe ARDS is as high as 50 %. The new definition of ARDS differentiates three levels of severity depending on the degree of hypoxaemia. The fundamental basis of therapy is to treat the underlying cause of ARDS. Furthermore, lung protective mechanical ventilation must be applied using low tidal volumes and limiting inspiratory pressures. Intermittent prone positioning can reduce mortality in severe cases of ARDS. In extreme, life threatening cases extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can stabilize gas exchange and serve as a bridge to recovery and means to enable lung protective ventilation.
KW - Body Weight
KW - Cause of Death
KW - Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
KW - Humans
KW - Intensive Care
KW - Oxygen
KW - Patient Positioning
KW - Pneumonia, Bacterial
KW - Positive-Pressure Respiration
KW - Prognosis
KW - Pulmonary Gas Exchange
KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult
KW - Sepsis
KW - Survival Rate
KW - Tidal Volume
KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed
U2 - 10.1055/s-0032-1333051
DO - 10.1055/s-0032-1333051
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
C2 - 23633281
VL - 138
SP - 1019
EP - 1022
JO - DEUT MED WOCHENSCHR
JF - DEUT MED WOCHENSCHR
SN - 0012-0472
IS - 19
ER -