Age-Related Measurements of the Myelin Water Fraction derived from 3D multi-echo GRASE reflect Myelin Content of the Cerebral White Matter
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Age-Related Measurements of the Myelin Water Fraction derived from 3D multi-echo GRASE reflect Myelin Content of the Cerebral White Matter. / Faizy, Tobias; Kumar, Dushyant; Broocks, Gabriel; Thaler, Christian; Flottmann, Fabian; Leischner, Hannes; Kutzner, Daniel; Hewera, Simon; Dotzauer, Dominik; Stellmann, Jan-Patrick; Reddy, Ravinder; Fiehler, Jens; Sedlacik, Jan; Gellißen, Susanne.
in: SCI REP-UK, Jahrgang 8, Nr. 1, 09.10.2018, S. 14991.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Age-Related Measurements of the Myelin Water Fraction derived from 3D multi-echo GRASE reflect Myelin Content of the Cerebral White Matter
AU - Faizy, Tobias
AU - Kumar, Dushyant
AU - Broocks, Gabriel
AU - Thaler, Christian
AU - Flottmann, Fabian
AU - Leischner, Hannes
AU - Kutzner, Daniel
AU - Hewera, Simon
AU - Dotzauer, Dominik
AU - Stellmann, Jan-Patrick
AU - Reddy, Ravinder
AU - Fiehler, Jens
AU - Sedlacik, Jan
AU - Gellißen, Susanne
PY - 2018/10/9
Y1 - 2018/10/9
N2 - Myelin Water Fraction (MWF) measurements derived from quantitative Myelin Water Imaging (MWI) may detect demyelinating changes of the cerebral white matter (WM) microstructure. Here, we investigated age-related alterations of the MWF in normal aging brains of healthy volunteers utilizing two fast and clinically feasible 3D gradient and spin echo (GRASE) MWI sequences with 3 mm and 5 mm isotropic voxel size. In 45 healthy subjects (age range: 18-79 years), distinct regions of interest (ROI) were defined in the cerebral WM including corticospinal tracts. For the 3 mm sequence, significant correlations of the mean MWF with age were found for most ROIs (r < -0.8 for WM ROIs; r = -0.55 for splenium of corpus callosum; r = -0.75 for genu of corpus callosum; p < 0.001 for all ROIs). Similar correlations with age were found for the ROIs of the 5 mm sequence. No significant correlations were found for the corticospinal tract and the occipital WM (p > 0.05). Mean MWF values obtained from the 3 mm and 5 mm sequences were strongly comparable. The applied 3D GRASE MWI sequences were found to be sensitive for age-dependent myelin changes of the cerebral WM microstructure. The reported MWF values might be of substantial use as reference for further investigations in patient studies.
AB - Myelin Water Fraction (MWF) measurements derived from quantitative Myelin Water Imaging (MWI) may detect demyelinating changes of the cerebral white matter (WM) microstructure. Here, we investigated age-related alterations of the MWF in normal aging brains of healthy volunteers utilizing two fast and clinically feasible 3D gradient and spin echo (GRASE) MWI sequences with 3 mm and 5 mm isotropic voxel size. In 45 healthy subjects (age range: 18-79 years), distinct regions of interest (ROI) were defined in the cerebral WM including corticospinal tracts. For the 3 mm sequence, significant correlations of the mean MWF with age were found for most ROIs (r < -0.8 for WM ROIs; r = -0.55 for splenium of corpus callosum; r = -0.75 for genu of corpus callosum; p < 0.001 for all ROIs). Similar correlations with age were found for the ROIs of the 5 mm sequence. No significant correlations were found for the corticospinal tract and the occipital WM (p > 0.05). Mean MWF values obtained from the 3 mm and 5 mm sequences were strongly comparable. The applied 3D GRASE MWI sequences were found to be sensitive for age-dependent myelin changes of the cerebral WM microstructure. The reported MWF values might be of substantial use as reference for further investigations in patient studies.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Corpus Callosum/diagnostic imaging
KW - Demyelinating Diseases/diagnostic imaging
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Myelin Sheath/metabolism
KW - Water/chemistry
KW - White Matter/diagnostic imaging
KW - Young Adult
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33112-8
DO - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33112-8
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30301904
VL - 8
SP - 14991
JO - SCI REP-UK
JF - SCI REP-UK
SN - 2045-2322
IS - 1
ER -