Adenosine regulates CD8 T-cell priming by inhibition of membrane-proximal T-cell receptor signalling
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Adenosine regulates CD8 T-cell priming by inhibition of membrane-proximal T-cell receptor signalling. / Linnemann, Carsten; Schildberg, Frank A; Schurich, Anna; Diehl, Linda; Hegenbarth, Silke I; Endl, Elmar; Lacher, Svenja; Müller, Christa E; Frey, Jürgen; Simeoni, Luca; Schraven, Burkhart; Stabenow, Dirk; Knolle, Percy A.
in: IMMUNOLOGY, Jahrgang 128, Nr. 1 Suppl, 09.2009, S. e728-37.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Adenosine regulates CD8 T-cell priming by inhibition of membrane-proximal T-cell receptor signalling
AU - Linnemann, Carsten
AU - Schildberg, Frank A
AU - Schurich, Anna
AU - Diehl, Linda
AU - Hegenbarth, Silke I
AU - Endl, Elmar
AU - Lacher, Svenja
AU - Müller, Christa E
AU - Frey, Jürgen
AU - Simeoni, Luca
AU - Schraven, Burkhart
AU - Stabenow, Dirk
AU - Knolle, Percy A
PY - 2009/9
Y1 - 2009/9
N2 - Adenosine is a well-described anti-inflammatory modulator of immune responses within peripheral tissues. Extracellular adenosine accumulates in inflamed and damaged tissues and inhibits the effector functions of various immune cell populations, including CD8 T cells. However, it remains unclear whether extracellular adenosine also regulates the initial activation of naïve CD8 T cells by professional and semi-professional antigen-presenting cells, which determines their differentiation into effector or tolerant CD8 T cells, respectively. We show that adenosine inhibited the initial activation of murine naïve CD8 T cells after alphaCD3/CD28-mediated stimulation. Adenosine caused inhibition of activation, cytokine production, metabolic activity, proliferation and ultimately effector differentiation of naïve CD8 T cells. Remarkably, adenosine interfered efficiently with CD8 T-cell priming by professional antigen-presenting cells (dendritic cells) and semi-professional antigen-presenting cells (liver sinusoidal endothelial cells). Further analysis of the underlying mechanisms demonstrated that adenosine prevented rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of the key kinase ZAP-70 as well as Akt and ERK1/2 in naïve alphaCD3/CD28-stimulated CD8 cells. Consequently, alphaCD3/CD28-induced calcium-influx into CD8 cells was reduced by exposure to adenosine. Our results support the notion that extracellular adenosine controls membrane-proximal T-cell receptor signalling and thereby also differentiation of naïve CD8 T cells. These data raise the possibility that extracellular adenosine has a physiological role in the regulation of CD8 T-cell priming and differentiation in peripheral organs.
AB - Adenosine is a well-described anti-inflammatory modulator of immune responses within peripheral tissues. Extracellular adenosine accumulates in inflamed and damaged tissues and inhibits the effector functions of various immune cell populations, including CD8 T cells. However, it remains unclear whether extracellular adenosine also regulates the initial activation of naïve CD8 T cells by professional and semi-professional antigen-presenting cells, which determines their differentiation into effector or tolerant CD8 T cells, respectively. We show that adenosine inhibited the initial activation of murine naïve CD8 T cells after alphaCD3/CD28-mediated stimulation. Adenosine caused inhibition of activation, cytokine production, metabolic activity, proliferation and ultimately effector differentiation of naïve CD8 T cells. Remarkably, adenosine interfered efficiently with CD8 T-cell priming by professional antigen-presenting cells (dendritic cells) and semi-professional antigen-presenting cells (liver sinusoidal endothelial cells). Further analysis of the underlying mechanisms demonstrated that adenosine prevented rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of the key kinase ZAP-70 as well as Akt and ERK1/2 in naïve alphaCD3/CD28-stimulated CD8 cells. Consequently, alphaCD3/CD28-induced calcium-influx into CD8 cells was reduced by exposure to adenosine. Our results support the notion that extracellular adenosine controls membrane-proximal T-cell receptor signalling and thereby also differentiation of naïve CD8 T cells. These data raise the possibility that extracellular adenosine has a physiological role in the regulation of CD8 T-cell priming and differentiation in peripheral organs.
KW - Adenosine
KW - Animals
KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
KW - Antigen-Presenting Cells
KW - Antigens, CD28
KW - Antigens, CD3
KW - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
KW - Calcium
KW - Cell Differentiation
KW - Immunologic Factors
KW - Lymphocyte Activation
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Protein Kinases
KW - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
KW - Signal Transduction
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03075.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03075.x
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 19740334
VL - 128
SP - e728-37
JO - IMMUNOLOGY
JF - IMMUNOLOGY
SN - 0019-2805
IS - 1 Suppl
ER -