Absolute copy number from the statistics of the quantification cycle in replicate quantitative polymerase chain reaction experiments
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Absolute copy number from the statistics of the quantification cycle in replicate quantitative polymerase chain reaction experiments. / Tellinghuisen, Joel; Spiess, Andrej-Nikolai.
in: ANAL CHEM, Jahrgang 87, Nr. 3, 03.02.2015, S. 1889-95.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Absolute copy number from the statistics of the quantification cycle in replicate quantitative polymerase chain reaction experiments
AU - Tellinghuisen, Joel
AU - Spiess, Andrej-Nikolai
PY - 2015/2/3
Y1 - 2015/2/3
N2 - The quantification cycle (Cq) is widely used for calibration in real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), to estimate the initial amount, or copy number (N0), of the target DNA. Cq may be defined several ways, including the cycle where the detected fluorescence achieves a prescribed threshold level. For all methods of defining Cq, the standard deviation from replicate experiments is typically much greater than the estimated standard errors from the least-squares fits used to obtain Cq. For moderate-to-large copy number (N0 > 10(2)), pipet volume uncertainty and variability in the amplification efficiency (E) likely account for most of the excess variance in Cq. For small N0, the dispersion of Cq is determined by the Poisson statistics of N0, which means that N0 can be estimated directly from the variance of Cq. The estimation precision is determined by the statistical properties of χ(2), giving a relative standard deviation of ∼(2/n)(1/2), where n is the number of replicates, for example, a 20% standard deviation in N0 from 50 replicates.
AB - The quantification cycle (Cq) is widely used for calibration in real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), to estimate the initial amount, or copy number (N0), of the target DNA. Cq may be defined several ways, including the cycle where the detected fluorescence achieves a prescribed threshold level. For all methods of defining Cq, the standard deviation from replicate experiments is typically much greater than the estimated standard errors from the least-squares fits used to obtain Cq. For moderate-to-large copy number (N0 > 10(2)), pipet volume uncertainty and variability in the amplification efficiency (E) likely account for most of the excess variance in Cq. For small N0, the dispersion of Cq is determined by the Poisson statistics of N0, which means that N0 can be estimated directly from the variance of Cq. The estimation precision is determined by the statistical properties of χ(2), giving a relative standard deviation of ∼(2/n)(1/2), where n is the number of replicates, for example, a 20% standard deviation in N0 from 50 replicates.
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Gene Dosage
KW - Least-Squares Analysis
KW - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
U2 - 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00077
DO - 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00077
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25582662
VL - 87
SP - 1889
EP - 1895
JO - ANAL CHEM
JF - ANAL CHEM
SN - 0003-2700
IS - 3
ER -