A systematic review of person-centered approaches to investigating patterns of trauma exposure
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A systematic review of person-centered approaches to investigating patterns of trauma exposure. / O'Donnell, Meaghan L; Schaefer, Ingo; Varker, Tracey; Kartal, Dzenana; Forbes, David; Bryant, Richard A A; Silove, Derrick; Creamer, Mark; McFarlane, Alexander; Malhi, Gin; Felmingham, Kim; Van Hoof, Miranda; Hadzi-Pavlovic, Dusan; Nickerson, Angela; Steel, Zachary.
in: CLIN PSYCHOL REV, Jahrgang 57, 11.2017, S. 208-225.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Review › Forschung
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T1 - A systematic review of person-centered approaches to investigating patterns of trauma exposure
AU - O'Donnell, Meaghan L
AU - Schaefer, Ingo
AU - Varker, Tracey
AU - Kartal, Dzenana
AU - Forbes, David
AU - Bryant, Richard A A
AU - Silove, Derrick
AU - Creamer, Mark
AU - McFarlane, Alexander
AU - Malhi, Gin
AU - Felmingham, Kim
AU - Van Hoof, Miranda
AU - Hadzi-Pavlovic, Dusan
AU - Nickerson, Angela
AU - Steel, Zachary
N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/11
Y1 - 2017/11
N2 - Recent research has found that exposure to traumatic events may occur in certain patterns, rather than randomly. Person-centered analyses, and specifically latent class analysis, is becoming increasingly popular in examining patterns, or 'classes' of trauma exposure. This review aimed to identify whether there are consistent homogeneous subgroups of trauma-exposed individuals, and the relationship between these trauma classes and psychiatric diagnosis. A systematic review of the literature was completed using the databases EMBASE, MEDLINE (PubMed) and PsycINFO. From an initial yield of 189, 17 studies met inclusion criteria. All studies identified a group of individuals who had a higher likelihood of exposure to a wide range of traumas types, and this group consistently exhibited worse psychiatric outcomes than other groups. Studies differed in the nature of the other groups identified although there was often a class with high levels of sexual interpersonal trauma exposure, and a class with high levels of non-sexual interpersonal trauma. There was some evidence that risk for psychiatric disorder differed across these classes. Person-centered approaches to understanding the relationship between trauma exposure and mental health may offer ways to improve our understanding of the role trauma exposure plays in increasing vulnerability to psychiatric disorder.
AB - Recent research has found that exposure to traumatic events may occur in certain patterns, rather than randomly. Person-centered analyses, and specifically latent class analysis, is becoming increasingly popular in examining patterns, or 'classes' of trauma exposure. This review aimed to identify whether there are consistent homogeneous subgroups of trauma-exposed individuals, and the relationship between these trauma classes and psychiatric diagnosis. A systematic review of the literature was completed using the databases EMBASE, MEDLINE (PubMed) and PsycINFO. From an initial yield of 189, 17 studies met inclusion criteria. All studies identified a group of individuals who had a higher likelihood of exposure to a wide range of traumas types, and this group consistently exhibited worse psychiatric outcomes than other groups. Studies differed in the nature of the other groups identified although there was often a class with high levels of sexual interpersonal trauma exposure, and a class with high levels of non-sexual interpersonal trauma. There was some evidence that risk for psychiatric disorder differed across these classes. Person-centered approaches to understanding the relationship between trauma exposure and mental health may offer ways to improve our understanding of the role trauma exposure plays in increasing vulnerability to psychiatric disorder.
KW - Journal Article
KW - Review
U2 - 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.009
DO - 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.009
M3 - SCORING: Review article
C2 - 28919323
VL - 57
SP - 208
EP - 225
JO - CLIN PSYCHOL REV
JF - CLIN PSYCHOL REV
SN - 0272-7358
ER -