A multicenter (1)H-MRS study of the medial temporal lobe in AD and MCI
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A multicenter (1)H-MRS study of the medial temporal lobe in AD and MCI. / Jessen, F; Gür, O; Block, W; Ende, G; Frölich, L; Hammen, T; Wiltfang, J; Kucinski, T; Jahn, H; Heun, R; Maier, W; Kölsch, H; Kornhuber, J; Träber, F.
in: NEUROLOGY, Jahrgang 72, Nr. 20, 19.05.2009, S. 1735-40.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A multicenter (1)H-MRS study of the medial temporal lobe in AD and MCI
AU - Jessen, F
AU - Gür, O
AU - Block, W
AU - Ende, G
AU - Frölich, L
AU - Hammen, T
AU - Wiltfang, J
AU - Kucinski, T
AU - Jahn, H
AU - Heun, R
AU - Maier, W
AU - Kölsch, H
AU - Kornhuber, J
AU - Träber, F
PY - 2009/5/19
Y1 - 2009/5/19
N2 - OBJECTIVE: The need for biological markers of Alzheimer disease (AD) is constantly increasing. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) studies have provided consistent evidence for a reduction of the neuronal marker N-acetylaspartate (NAA) in patients with AD. Within the German Competence Network on Dementia, we conducted a (1)H-MRS study in patients with mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at four sites to investigate the multicenter feasibility of (1)H-MRS.METHODS: In total, 130 patients with dementia (98 AD, 32 non-AD), 136 subjects with MCI (70 of AD type, 66 of non-AD type), and 45 unimpaired control subjects were included. Single-volume (1)H-MRS of the left medial temporal lobe was performed at long and short echo times. Metabolites were quantified and metabolic ratios were determined.RESULTS: We found a significant reduction of NAA concentration in patients with AD as compared to healthy volunteers and compared to patients with MCI of AD type. NAA/Cr (creatine/phosphocreatine) was also lower in patients with AD compared to control subjects. NAA, choline compounds, and Cr were lower in patients with AD compared to patients with non-AD dementia.CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated the multicenter feasibility of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) of the medial temporal lobe in mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment, which is a prerequisite for the application of (1)H-MRS in large-scale clinical trials. Since the concentration measures of the metabolites are adjusted for brain tissue volume, these findings are indicators of biochemical pathology beyond brain atrophy.
AB - OBJECTIVE: The need for biological markers of Alzheimer disease (AD) is constantly increasing. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) studies have provided consistent evidence for a reduction of the neuronal marker N-acetylaspartate (NAA) in patients with AD. Within the German Competence Network on Dementia, we conducted a (1)H-MRS study in patients with mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at four sites to investigate the multicenter feasibility of (1)H-MRS.METHODS: In total, 130 patients with dementia (98 AD, 32 non-AD), 136 subjects with MCI (70 of AD type, 66 of non-AD type), and 45 unimpaired control subjects were included. Single-volume (1)H-MRS of the left medial temporal lobe was performed at long and short echo times. Metabolites were quantified and metabolic ratios were determined.RESULTS: We found a significant reduction of NAA concentration in patients with AD as compared to healthy volunteers and compared to patients with MCI of AD type. NAA/Cr (creatine/phosphocreatine) was also lower in patients with AD compared to control subjects. NAA, choline compounds, and Cr were lower in patients with AD compared to patients with non-AD dementia.CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated the multicenter feasibility of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) of the medial temporal lobe in mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment, which is a prerequisite for the application of (1)H-MRS in large-scale clinical trials. Since the concentration measures of the metabolites are adjusted for brain tissue volume, these findings are indicators of biochemical pathology beyond brain atrophy.
KW - Aged
KW - Alzheimer Disease
KW - Aspartic Acid
KW - Biomarkers
KW - Cognition Disorders
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Neuropsychological Tests
KW - Temporal Lobe
U2 - 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a60a20
DO - 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a60a20
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 19451528
VL - 72
SP - 1735
EP - 1740
JO - NEUROLOGY
JF - NEUROLOGY
SN - 0028-3878
IS - 20
ER -