360-degree osteosynthesis via a posterolateral transpedicular approach in high-risk patients
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360-degree osteosynthesis via a posterolateral transpedicular approach in high-risk patients. / Eicker, Sven O; Cornelius, Jan Frederik; Steiger, Hans-Jakob; Hänggi, Daniel.
in: EUR SPINE J, Jahrgang 21, Nr. 6, 06.2012, S. 1207-13.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - 360-degree osteosynthesis via a posterolateral transpedicular approach in high-risk patients
AU - Eicker, Sven O
AU - Cornelius, Jan Frederik
AU - Steiger, Hans-Jakob
AU - Hänggi, Daniel
PY - 2012/6
Y1 - 2012/6
N2 - PURPOSE: Patients requiring anterior-posterior thoracic spine stabilization and suffering from concomitant cardiopulmonary disease are at increased risk to develop procedure-related complications. In order to reduce cardiopulmonary complications, the efficacy of a posterolateral transpedicular approach for 360-degree fusion was investigated.METHODS: Fourteen consecutive patients presenting with spinal cord compression from osteoporotic, metastatic and tuberculotic fractures were treated. Spinal cord decompression was achieved by laminectomy, facetectomy and corpectomy with subsequent posterior instrumented fusion using a screw-rod system.RESULTS: The procedure was successfully performed in 14 high-risk patients. Preoperatively, all patients presented with thoracic and lower back pain and nine patients with a paraparesis (Frankel grade C). The implants were introduced monoportally or biportally. In all cases, neurological symptoms moderately improved.CONCLUSION: The posterolateral transpedicular approach might be a safe, less-invasive and efficient alternative to anterior-posterior fusion. However, biomechanic efficacy and long-term outcome as compared to the transthoracic technique remains to be studied in a larger patient cohort.
AB - PURPOSE: Patients requiring anterior-posterior thoracic spine stabilization and suffering from concomitant cardiopulmonary disease are at increased risk to develop procedure-related complications. In order to reduce cardiopulmonary complications, the efficacy of a posterolateral transpedicular approach for 360-degree fusion was investigated.METHODS: Fourteen consecutive patients presenting with spinal cord compression from osteoporotic, metastatic and tuberculotic fractures were treated. Spinal cord decompression was achieved by laminectomy, facetectomy and corpectomy with subsequent posterior instrumented fusion using a screw-rod system.RESULTS: The procedure was successfully performed in 14 high-risk patients. Preoperatively, all patients presented with thoracic and lower back pain and nine patients with a paraparesis (Frankel grade C). The implants were introduced monoportally or biportally. In all cases, neurological symptoms moderately improved.CONCLUSION: The posterolateral transpedicular approach might be a safe, less-invasive and efficient alternative to anterior-posterior fusion. However, biomechanic efficacy and long-term outcome as compared to the transthoracic technique remains to be studied in a larger patient cohort.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Decompression, Surgical
KW - Female
KW - Fracture Fixation, Internal
KW - Heart Diseases
KW - Humans
KW - Lung Diseases
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Spinal Cord Compression
KW - Spinal Fractures
KW - Spinal Fusion
U2 - 10.1007/s00586-012-2150-1
DO - 10.1007/s00586-012-2150-1
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 22234723
VL - 21
SP - 1207
EP - 1213
JO - EUR SPINE J
JF - EUR SPINE J
SN - 0940-6719
IS - 6
ER -