Overeducation and depressive symptoms: diminishing mental health returns to education
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Overeducation and depressive symptoms: diminishing mental health returns to education. / Bracke, Piet; Pattyn, Elise; von dem Knesebeck, Olaf.
In: SOCIOL HEALTH ILL, Vol. 35, No. 8, 01.11.2013, p. 1242-59.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Overeducation and depressive symptoms: diminishing mental health returns to education
AU - Bracke, Piet
AU - Pattyn, Elise
AU - von dem Knesebeck, Olaf
N1 - © 2013 The Authors. Sociology of Health & Illness © 2013 Foundation for the Sociology of Health & Illness/John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2013/11/1
Y1 - 2013/11/1
N2 - In general, well-educated people enjoy better mental health than those with less education. As a result, some wonder whether there are limits to the mental health benefits of education. Inspired by the literature on the expansion of tertiary education, this article explores marginal mental health returns to education and studies the mental health status of overeducated people. To enhance the validity of the findings we use two indicators of educational attainment - years of education and ISCED97 categories - and two objective indicators of overeducation (the realised matches method and the job analyst method) in a sample of the working population of 25 European countries (unweighted sample N = 19,089). Depression is measured using an eight-item version of the CES-D scale. We find diminishing mental health returns to education. In addition, overeducated people report more depression symptoms. Both findings hold irrespective of the indicators used. The results must be interpreted in the light of the enduring expansion of education, as our findings show that the discussion of the relevance of the human capital perspective, and the diploma disease view on the relationship between education and modern society, is not obsolete.
AB - In general, well-educated people enjoy better mental health than those with less education. As a result, some wonder whether there are limits to the mental health benefits of education. Inspired by the literature on the expansion of tertiary education, this article explores marginal mental health returns to education and studies the mental health status of overeducated people. To enhance the validity of the findings we use two indicators of educational attainment - years of education and ISCED97 categories - and two objective indicators of overeducation (the realised matches method and the job analyst method) in a sample of the working population of 25 European countries (unweighted sample N = 19,089). Depression is measured using an eight-item version of the CES-D scale. We find diminishing mental health returns to education. In addition, overeducated people report more depression symptoms. Both findings hold irrespective of the indicators used. The results must be interpreted in the light of the enduring expansion of education, as our findings show that the discussion of the relevance of the human capital perspective, and the diploma disease view on the relationship between education and modern society, is not obsolete.
U2 - 10.1111/1467-9566.12039
DO - 10.1111/1467-9566.12039
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23909439
VL - 35
SP - 1242
EP - 1259
JO - SOCIOL HEALTH ILL
JF - SOCIOL HEALTH ILL
SN - 0141-9889
IS - 8
ER -