Optimization of intraocular lens constant improves refractive outcomes in combined endothelial keratoplasty and cataract surgery
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Optimization of intraocular lens constant improves refractive outcomes in combined endothelial keratoplasty and cataract surgery. / Bonfadini, Gustavo; Ladas, John G; Moreira, Hamilton; Campos, Mauro; Matthaei, Mario; Muñoz, Beatriz; Pratzer, Kim; Jun, Albert S.
In: OPHTHALMOLOGY, Vol. 120, No. 2, 01.02.2013, p. 234-9.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Optimization of intraocular lens constant improves refractive outcomes in combined endothelial keratoplasty and cataract surgery
AU - Bonfadini, Gustavo
AU - Ladas, John G
AU - Moreira, Hamilton
AU - Campos, Mauro
AU - Matthaei, Mario
AU - Muñoz, Beatriz
AU - Pratzer, Kim
AU - Jun, Albert S
N1 - Copyright © 2013 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/2/1
Y1 - 2013/2/1
N2 - PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations with A-constant optimization in Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) combined with cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation (DSAEK triple procedure).DESIGN: Retrospective case series.PARTICIPANTS: Thirty eyes of 22 patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy who underwent the DSAEK triple procedure performed by a single surgeon.METHODS: Prediction errors were calculated retrospectively for consecutive DSAEK triple procedures. These prediction errors then were used to determine an IOL constant for this cohort of patients. The new optimized IOL constant subsequently was compared with the manufacturer's IOL constant, allowing evaluation and quantification of refractive benefits of optimization.MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: The error in diopters (D) of the predicted refraction with the manufacturer's and optimized IOL constants.RESULTS: Optimization of the A constant decreased the mean absolute error (MAE) from 1.09 ± 0.63 D (range, 0.12-2.41 D) to 0.61 ± 0.4 D (range, 0-1.58 D; P = 0.004). Comparing the intended and final postoperative refractions calculated with the original manufacturer's constant and the optimized constant, 20% versus 43% of all eyes were in the less than 0.5-D range and 50% versus 83% of all eyes were in the less than 1.0-D range of the target refraction. Furthermore, optimization decreased the number of eyes that were more than 1.0 D from the target refraction from 50% to 17%.CONCLUSIONS: Optimization of the IOL constant showed significantly improved accuracy of predicted postoperative refraction compared with the manufacturer's IOL constant, which may help improve the postoperative refractive outcomes in patients undergoing the DSAEK triple procedure.
AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations with A-constant optimization in Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) combined with cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation (DSAEK triple procedure).DESIGN: Retrospective case series.PARTICIPANTS: Thirty eyes of 22 patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy who underwent the DSAEK triple procedure performed by a single surgeon.METHODS: Prediction errors were calculated retrospectively for consecutive DSAEK triple procedures. These prediction errors then were used to determine an IOL constant for this cohort of patients. The new optimized IOL constant subsequently was compared with the manufacturer's IOL constant, allowing evaluation and quantification of refractive benefits of optimization.MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: The error in diopters (D) of the predicted refraction with the manufacturer's and optimized IOL constants.RESULTS: Optimization of the A constant decreased the mean absolute error (MAE) from 1.09 ± 0.63 D (range, 0.12-2.41 D) to 0.61 ± 0.4 D (range, 0-1.58 D; P = 0.004). Comparing the intended and final postoperative refractions calculated with the original manufacturer's constant and the optimized constant, 20% versus 43% of all eyes were in the less than 0.5-D range and 50% versus 83% of all eyes were in the less than 1.0-D range of the target refraction. Furthermore, optimization decreased the number of eyes that were more than 1.0 D from the target refraction from 50% to 17%.CONCLUSIONS: Optimization of the IOL constant showed significantly improved accuracy of predicted postoperative refraction compared with the manufacturer's IOL constant, which may help improve the postoperative refractive outcomes in patients undergoing the DSAEK triple procedure.
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Biometry
KW - Cataract
KW - Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty
KW - Female
KW - Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy
KW - Humans
KW - Keratoplasty, Penetrating
KW - Lens Implantation, Intraocular
KW - Lenses, Intraocular
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Optics and Photonics
KW - Pseudophakia
KW - Refraction, Ocular
KW - Reproducibility of Results
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Visual Acuity
U2 - 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.08.003
DO - 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.08.003
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23107582
VL - 120
SP - 234
EP - 239
JO - OPHTHALMOLOGY
JF - OPHTHALMOLOGY
SN - 0161-6420
IS - 2
ER -