Extracorporeal lung support in H1N1 provoked acute respiratory failure: the experience of the German ARDS Network
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Extracorporeal lung support in H1N1 provoked acute respiratory failure: the experience of the German ARDS Network. / Weber-Carstens, Steffen; Goldmann, Anton; Quintel, Michael; Kalenka, Armin; Kluge, Stefan; Peters, Jürgen; Putensen, Christian; Müller, Thomas; Rosseau, Simone; Zwißler, Bernhard; Moerer, Onnen.
In: DTSCH ARZTEBL INT, Vol. 110, No. 33-34, 01.08.2013, p. 543-9.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Extracorporeal lung support in H1N1 provoked acute respiratory failure: the experience of the German ARDS Network
AU - Weber-Carstens, Steffen
AU - Goldmann, Anton
AU - Quintel, Michael
AU - Kalenka, Armin
AU - Kluge, Stefan
AU - Peters, Jürgen
AU - Putensen, Christian
AU - Müller, Thomas
AU - Rosseau, Simone
AU - Zwißler, Bernhard
AU - Moerer, Onnen
PY - 2013/8/1
Y1 - 2013/8/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: During the H1N1 pandemic of 2009 and 2010, the large number of patients with severe respiratory failure due to H1N1 infection strained the capacities of treatment facilities for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) around the world. No data on this topic have yet been published for Germany.METHODS: During the pandemic, the German ARDS Network (a task force of the DIVI's respiratory failure section) kept track of the availability of ECMO treatment facilities with a day-to-day, Internet-based capacity assessment. In cooperation with the Robert Koch Institute, epidemiological and clinical data were obtained on all patients treated for influenza in intensive care units.RESULTS: 116 patients were identified who had H1N1 disease and were treated in the intensive care units of 9 university hospitals and 3 other maximum medical care hospitals. 61 of them received ECMO. The overall mortality was 38% (44 of 116 patients); among patients receiving ECMO, the mortality was 54% (33 of 61 patients). The mortality was higher among patients who had an accompanying malignancy or immune deficiency (72.2%).CONCLUSION: Even persons without any other accompanying disease developed life-threatening respiratory failure as a result of H1N1 infection, and many of these patients needed ECMO. This study reveals for the first time that the mortality of H1N1 infection in Germany is comparable to that in other countries. H1N1 patients with acute respiratory failure had a worse outcome if they also had serious accompanying diseases.
AB - BACKGROUND: During the H1N1 pandemic of 2009 and 2010, the large number of patients with severe respiratory failure due to H1N1 infection strained the capacities of treatment facilities for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) around the world. No data on this topic have yet been published for Germany.METHODS: During the pandemic, the German ARDS Network (a task force of the DIVI's respiratory failure section) kept track of the availability of ECMO treatment facilities with a day-to-day, Internet-based capacity assessment. In cooperation with the Robert Koch Institute, epidemiological and clinical data were obtained on all patients treated for influenza in intensive care units.RESULTS: 116 patients were identified who had H1N1 disease and were treated in the intensive care units of 9 university hospitals and 3 other maximum medical care hospitals. 61 of them received ECMO. The overall mortality was 38% (44 of 116 patients); among patients receiving ECMO, the mortality was 54% (33 of 61 patients). The mortality was higher among patients who had an accompanying malignancy or immune deficiency (72.2%).CONCLUSION: Even persons without any other accompanying disease developed life-threatening respiratory failure as a result of H1N1 infection, and many of these patients needed ECMO. This study reveals for the first time that the mortality of H1N1 infection in Germany is comparable to that in other countries. H1N1 patients with acute respiratory failure had a worse outcome if they also had serious accompanying diseases.
KW - Acute Disease
KW - Adult
KW - Age Distribution
KW - Causality
KW - Community Networks
KW - Comorbidity
KW - Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
KW - Female
KW - Germany
KW - Humans
KW - Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype
KW - Influenza, Human
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Pandemics
KW - Prevalence
KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Sex Distribution
KW - Survival Rate
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.3238/arztebl.2013.0543
DO - 10.3238/arztebl.2013.0543
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24069078
VL - 110
SP - 543
EP - 549
JO - DTSCH ARZTEBL INT
JF - DTSCH ARZTEBL INT
SN - 1866-0452
IS - 33-34
ER -