Detection, properties, and frequency of local calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in teleost cardiomyocytes
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Detection, properties, and frequency of local calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in teleost cardiomyocytes. / Molina, Cristina E; Llach, Anna; Alvarez-Lacalle, Enrique; Tort, Lluis; Benítez, Raul; Hove-Madsen, Leif.
In: PLOS ONE, Vol. 6, No. 8, 2011, p. e23708.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Detection, properties, and frequency of local calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in teleost cardiomyocytes
AU - Molina, Cristina E
AU - Llach, Anna
AU - Alvarez-Lacalle, Enrique
AU - Tort, Lluis
AU - Benítez, Raul
AU - Hove-Madsen, Leif
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) plays a central role in the regulation of cardiac contraction and rhythm in mammals and humans but its role is controversial in teleosts. Since the zebrafish is an emerging model for studies of cardiovascular function and regeneration we here sought to determine if basic features of SR calcium release are phylogenetically conserved. Confocal calcium imaging was used to detect spontaneous calcium release (calcium sparks and waves) from the SR. Calcium sparks were detected in 16 of 38 trout atrial myocytes and 6 of 15 ventricular cells. The spark amplitude was 1.45±0.03 times the baseline fluorescence and the time to half maximal decay of sparks was 27±3 ms. Spark frequency was 0.88 sparks µm(-1) min(-1) while calcium waves were 8.5 times less frequent. Inhibition of SR calcium uptake reduced the calcium transient (F/F(0)) from 1.77±0.17 to 1.12±0.18 (p = 0.002) and abolished calcium sparks and waves. Moreover, elevation of extracellular calcium from 2 to 10 mM promoted early and delayed afterdepolarizations (from 0.6±0.3 min(-1) to 8.1±2.0 min(-1), p = 0.001), demonstrating the ability of SR calcium release to induce afterdepolarizations in the trout heart. Calcium sparks of similar width and duration were also observed in zebrafish ventricular myocytes. In conclusion, this is the first study to consistently report calcium sparks in teleosts and demonstrate that the basic features of calcium release through the ryanodine receptor are conserved, suggesting that teleost cardiac myocytes is a relevant model to study the functional impact of abnormal SR function.
AB - Calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) plays a central role in the regulation of cardiac contraction and rhythm in mammals and humans but its role is controversial in teleosts. Since the zebrafish is an emerging model for studies of cardiovascular function and regeneration we here sought to determine if basic features of SR calcium release are phylogenetically conserved. Confocal calcium imaging was used to detect spontaneous calcium release (calcium sparks and waves) from the SR. Calcium sparks were detected in 16 of 38 trout atrial myocytes and 6 of 15 ventricular cells. The spark amplitude was 1.45±0.03 times the baseline fluorescence and the time to half maximal decay of sparks was 27±3 ms. Spark frequency was 0.88 sparks µm(-1) min(-1) while calcium waves were 8.5 times less frequent. Inhibition of SR calcium uptake reduced the calcium transient (F/F(0)) from 1.77±0.17 to 1.12±0.18 (p = 0.002) and abolished calcium sparks and waves. Moreover, elevation of extracellular calcium from 2 to 10 mM promoted early and delayed afterdepolarizations (from 0.6±0.3 min(-1) to 8.1±2.0 min(-1), p = 0.001), demonstrating the ability of SR calcium release to induce afterdepolarizations in the trout heart. Calcium sparks of similar width and duration were also observed in zebrafish ventricular myocytes. In conclusion, this is the first study to consistently report calcium sparks in teleosts and demonstrate that the basic features of calcium release through the ryanodine receptor are conserved, suggesting that teleost cardiac myocytes is a relevant model to study the functional impact of abnormal SR function.
KW - Animals
KW - Calcium
KW - Calcium Signaling
KW - Excitation Contraction Coupling
KW - Membrane Potentials
KW - Myocytes, Cardiac
KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss
KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques
KW - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
KW - Species Specificity
KW - Zebrafish
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0023708
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0023708
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 21897853
VL - 6
SP - e23708
JO - PLOS ONE
JF - PLOS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 8
ER -