Research ExplorerPublicationsAge effect on autobiographical memory specificity: A study o...

Age effect on autobiographical memory specificity: A study on autobiographical memory specificity in elderly survivors of childhood trauma

Standard

Age effect on autobiographical memory specificity: A study on autobiographical memory specificity in elderly survivors of childhood trauma. / Wittekind, Charlotte E; Jelinek, Lena; Kleim, Birgit; Muhtz, Christoph; Moritz, Steffen; Berna, Fabrice.

In: J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, Vol. 54, 03.2017, p. 247-253.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Wittekind, CE, Jelinek, L, Kleim, B, Muhtz, C, Moritz, S & Berna, F 2017, 'Age effect on autobiographical memory specificity: A study on autobiographical memory specificity in elderly survivors of childhood trauma', J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, vol. 54, pp. 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.002

APA

Wittekind, C. E., Jelinek, L., Kleim, B., Muhtz, C., Moritz, S., & Berna, F. (2017). Age effect on autobiographical memory specificity: A study on autobiographical memory specificity in elderly survivors of childhood trauma. J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, 54, 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.002

Vancouver

Wittekind CE, Jelinek L, Kleim B, Muhtz C, Moritz S, Berna F. Age effect on autobiographical memory specificity: A study on autobiographical memory specificity in elderly survivors of childhood trauma. J BEHAV THER EXP PSY. 2017 Mar;54:247-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.002

Bibtex

@article{2b33cd0a9b894d3fa9c359c7c07d6467,
title = "Age effect on autobiographical memory specificity: A study on autobiographical memory specificity in elderly survivors of childhood trauma",
abstract = "BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is accompanied by altered autobiographical memories (AM) of the traumatic incident itself as well as of non-trauma-related events. Several studies have shown that trauma-exposed individuals developing PTSD have a reduced capacity to access specific past events that are not related to the traumatic event compared to those who do not develop PTSD. However, one study including a group of elderly adults did not find significant differences in AM between PTSD and non-PTSD participants. The present study investigated whether PTSD is associated with impaired AM of trauma-related and non-trauma-related memories in the elderly.METHOD: Forty-four elderly participants, displaced during childhood from former German territories after the end of World War II (WWII), were examined. This group comprised 19 participants with and 25 participants without PTSD. These participants were compared to 23 non-traumatized non-displaced elderly participants.RESULTS: PTSD, non-PTSD and non-traumatized participants do not differ significantly in their ability to recall specific memories of their past. Moreover, participants with PTSD did not recall more trauma-related memories than non-PTSD participants.LIMITATIONS: The traumatized participants reached for assessment might represent the most resilient individuals, which might constrain generalizability of our results to other trauma populations.CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms preliminary evidence that PTSD is not associated with AM impairment in the elderly. We suggest that aging may alter the relationship between trauma and AM impairment in traumatized participants with PTSD, which need to be confirmed by longitudinal studies.",
author = "Wittekind, {Charlotte E} and Lena Jelinek and Birgit Kleim and Christoph Muhtz and Steffen Moritz and Fabrice Berna",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
year = "2017",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.002",
language = "English",
volume = "54",
pages = "247--253",
journal = "J BEHAV THER EXP PSY",
issn = "0005-7916",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Age effect on autobiographical memory specificity: A study on autobiographical memory specificity in elderly survivors of childhood trauma

AU - Wittekind, Charlotte E

AU - Jelinek, Lena

AU - Kleim, Birgit

AU - Muhtz, Christoph

AU - Moritz, Steffen

AU - Berna, Fabrice

N1 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

PY - 2017/3

Y1 - 2017/3

N2 - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is accompanied by altered autobiographical memories (AM) of the traumatic incident itself as well as of non-trauma-related events. Several studies have shown that trauma-exposed individuals developing PTSD have a reduced capacity to access specific past events that are not related to the traumatic event compared to those who do not develop PTSD. However, one study including a group of elderly adults did not find significant differences in AM between PTSD and non-PTSD participants. The present study investigated whether PTSD is associated with impaired AM of trauma-related and non-trauma-related memories in the elderly.METHOD: Forty-four elderly participants, displaced during childhood from former German territories after the end of World War II (WWII), were examined. This group comprised 19 participants with and 25 participants without PTSD. These participants were compared to 23 non-traumatized non-displaced elderly participants.RESULTS: PTSD, non-PTSD and non-traumatized participants do not differ significantly in their ability to recall specific memories of their past. Moreover, participants with PTSD did not recall more trauma-related memories than non-PTSD participants.LIMITATIONS: The traumatized participants reached for assessment might represent the most resilient individuals, which might constrain generalizability of our results to other trauma populations.CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms preliminary evidence that PTSD is not associated with AM impairment in the elderly. We suggest that aging may alter the relationship between trauma and AM impairment in traumatized participants with PTSD, which need to be confirmed by longitudinal studies.

AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is accompanied by altered autobiographical memories (AM) of the traumatic incident itself as well as of non-trauma-related events. Several studies have shown that trauma-exposed individuals developing PTSD have a reduced capacity to access specific past events that are not related to the traumatic event compared to those who do not develop PTSD. However, one study including a group of elderly adults did not find significant differences in AM between PTSD and non-PTSD participants. The present study investigated whether PTSD is associated with impaired AM of trauma-related and non-trauma-related memories in the elderly.METHOD: Forty-four elderly participants, displaced during childhood from former German territories after the end of World War II (WWII), were examined. This group comprised 19 participants with and 25 participants without PTSD. These participants were compared to 23 non-traumatized non-displaced elderly participants.RESULTS: PTSD, non-PTSD and non-traumatized participants do not differ significantly in their ability to recall specific memories of their past. Moreover, participants with PTSD did not recall more trauma-related memories than non-PTSD participants.LIMITATIONS: The traumatized participants reached for assessment might represent the most resilient individuals, which might constrain generalizability of our results to other trauma populations.CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms preliminary evidence that PTSD is not associated with AM impairment in the elderly. We suggest that aging may alter the relationship between trauma and AM impairment in traumatized participants with PTSD, which need to be confirmed by longitudinal studies.

U2 - 10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.002

DO - 10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.09.002

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 27685852

VL - 54

SP - 247

EP - 253

JO - J BEHAV THER EXP PSY

JF - J BEHAV THER EXP PSY

SN - 0005-7916

ER -