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Risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. First results of the ESTSS COVID-19 pan-European ADJUST study

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Risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. First results of the ESTSS COVID-19 pan-European ADJUST study. / Lotzin, Annett; Krause, Linda; Acquarini, Elena; Ajdukovic, Dean; Ardino, Vittoria; Arnberg, Filip; Böttche, Maria; Bragesjö, Maria; Dragan, Małgorzata; Figueiredo-Braga, Margarida; Gelezelyte, Odeta; Grajewski, Piotr; Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, Xenia; Javakhishvili, Jana Darejan; Kazlauskas, Evaldas; Lenferink, Lonneke; Lioupi, Chrysanthi; Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte; Tsiskarishvili, Lela; Mooren, Trudy; Sales, Luisa; Stevanovic, Aleksandra; Zrnic, Irina; Schäfer, Ingo; ADJUST Study Consortium.

in: EUR J PSYCHOTRAUMATO, Jahrgang 12, Nr. 1, 1964197, 2021, S. 1964197.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung

Harvard

Lotzin, A, Krause, L, Acquarini, E, Ajdukovic, D, Ardino, V, Arnberg, F, Böttche, M, Bragesjö, M, Dragan, M, Figueiredo-Braga, M, Gelezelyte, O, Grajewski, P, Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X, Javakhishvili, JD, Kazlauskas, E, Lenferink, L, Lioupi, C, Lueger-Schuster, B, Tsiskarishvili, L, Mooren, T, Sales, L, Stevanovic, A, Zrnic, I, Schäfer, I & ADJUST Study Consortium 2021, 'Risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. First results of the ESTSS COVID-19 pan-European ADJUST study', EUR J PSYCHOTRAUMATO, Jg. 12, Nr. 1, 1964197, S. 1964197. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197

APA

Lotzin, A., Krause, L., Acquarini, E., Ajdukovic, D., Ardino, V., Arnberg, F., Böttche, M., Bragesjö, M., Dragan, M., Figueiredo-Braga, M., Gelezelyte, O., Grajewski, P., Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, X., Javakhishvili, J. D., Kazlauskas, E., Lenferink, L., Lioupi, C., Lueger-Schuster, B., Tsiskarishvili, L., ... ADJUST Study Consortium (2021). Risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. First results of the ESTSS COVID-19 pan-European ADJUST study. EUR J PSYCHOTRAUMATO, 12(1), 1964197. [1964197]. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197

Vancouver

Lotzin A, Krause L, Acquarini E, Ajdukovic D, Ardino V, Arnberg F et al. Risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. First results of the ESTSS COVID-19 pan-European ADJUST study. EUR J PSYCHOTRAUMATO. 2021;12(1):1964197. 1964197. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197

Bibtex

@article{49970fee33854165b95cb940499456b8,
title = "Risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. First results of the ESTSS COVID-19 pan-European ADJUST study",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic exposes individuals to multiple stressors, such as quarantine, physical distancing, job loss, risk of infection, and loss of loved ones. Such a complex array of stressors potentially lead to symptoms of adjustment disorder.OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional exploratory study examined relationships between risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.METHODS: Data from the first wave of the European Society of Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) longitudinal ADJUST Study were used. N = 15,563 participants aged 18 years and above were recruited in eleven countries (Austria, Croatia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Sweden) from June to November 2020. Associations between risk and protective factors (e.g. gender, diagnosis of a mental health disorder), stressors (e.g. fear of infection, restricted face-to-face contact), and symptoms of adjustment disorder (ADNM-8) were examined using multivariate linear regression.RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported probable adjustment disorder was 18.2%. Risk factors associated with higher levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder were female gender, older age, being at risk for severe COVID-19 illness, poorer general health status, current or previous trauma exposure, a current or previous mental health disorder, and longer exposure to COVID-19 news. Protective factors related to lower levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder were higher income, being retired, and having more face-to-face contact with loved ones or friends. Pandemic-related stressors associated with higher levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder included fear of infection, governmental crisis management, restricted social contact, work-related problems, restricted activity, and difficult housing conditions.CONCLUSIONS: We identified stressors, risk, and protective factors that may help identify individuals at higher risk for adjustment disorder.",
author = "Annett Lotzin and Linda Krause and Elena Acquarini and Dean Ajdukovic and Vittoria Ardino and Filip Arnberg and Maria B{\"o}ttche and Maria Bragesj{\"o} and Ma{\l}gorzata Dragan and Margarida Figueiredo-Braga and Odeta Gelezelyte and Piotr Grajewski and Xenia Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous and Javakhishvili, {Jana Darejan} and Evaldas Kazlauskas and Lonneke Lenferink and Chrysanthi Lioupi and Brigitte Lueger-Schuster and Lela Tsiskarishvili and Trudy Mooren and Luisa Sales and Aleksandra Stevanovic and Irina Zrnic and Ingo Sch{\"a}fer and {ADJUST Study Consortium}",
note = "doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197",
language = "English",
volume = "12",
pages = "1964197",
journal = "EUR J PSYCHOTRAUMATO",
issn = "2000-8198",
publisher = "Co-Action Publishing",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. First results of the ESTSS COVID-19 pan-European ADJUST study

AU - Lotzin, Annett

AU - Krause, Linda

AU - Acquarini, Elena

AU - Ajdukovic, Dean

AU - Ardino, Vittoria

AU - Arnberg, Filip

AU - Böttche, Maria

AU - Bragesjö, Maria

AU - Dragan, Małgorzata

AU - Figueiredo-Braga, Margarida

AU - Gelezelyte, Odeta

AU - Grajewski, Piotr

AU - Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, Xenia

AU - Javakhishvili, Jana Darejan

AU - Kazlauskas, Evaldas

AU - Lenferink, Lonneke

AU - Lioupi, Chrysanthi

AU - Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte

AU - Tsiskarishvili, Lela

AU - Mooren, Trudy

AU - Sales, Luisa

AU - Stevanovic, Aleksandra

AU - Zrnic, Irina

AU - Schäfer, Ingo

AU - ADJUST Study Consortium

N1 - doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic exposes individuals to multiple stressors, such as quarantine, physical distancing, job loss, risk of infection, and loss of loved ones. Such a complex array of stressors potentially lead to symptoms of adjustment disorder.OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional exploratory study examined relationships between risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.METHODS: Data from the first wave of the European Society of Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) longitudinal ADJUST Study were used. N = 15,563 participants aged 18 years and above were recruited in eleven countries (Austria, Croatia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Sweden) from June to November 2020. Associations between risk and protective factors (e.g. gender, diagnosis of a mental health disorder), stressors (e.g. fear of infection, restricted face-to-face contact), and symptoms of adjustment disorder (ADNM-8) were examined using multivariate linear regression.RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported probable adjustment disorder was 18.2%. Risk factors associated with higher levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder were female gender, older age, being at risk for severe COVID-19 illness, poorer general health status, current or previous trauma exposure, a current or previous mental health disorder, and longer exposure to COVID-19 news. Protective factors related to lower levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder were higher income, being retired, and having more face-to-face contact with loved ones or friends. Pandemic-related stressors associated with higher levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder included fear of infection, governmental crisis management, restricted social contact, work-related problems, restricted activity, and difficult housing conditions.CONCLUSIONS: We identified stressors, risk, and protective factors that may help identify individuals at higher risk for adjustment disorder.

AB - BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic exposes individuals to multiple stressors, such as quarantine, physical distancing, job loss, risk of infection, and loss of loved ones. Such a complex array of stressors potentially lead to symptoms of adjustment disorder.OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional exploratory study examined relationships between risk and protective factors, stressors, and symptoms of adjustment disorder during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.METHODS: Data from the first wave of the European Society of Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) longitudinal ADJUST Study were used. N = 15,563 participants aged 18 years and above were recruited in eleven countries (Austria, Croatia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Sweden) from June to November 2020. Associations between risk and protective factors (e.g. gender, diagnosis of a mental health disorder), stressors (e.g. fear of infection, restricted face-to-face contact), and symptoms of adjustment disorder (ADNM-8) were examined using multivariate linear regression.RESULTS: The prevalence of self-reported probable adjustment disorder was 18.2%. Risk factors associated with higher levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder were female gender, older age, being at risk for severe COVID-19 illness, poorer general health status, current or previous trauma exposure, a current or previous mental health disorder, and longer exposure to COVID-19 news. Protective factors related to lower levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder were higher income, being retired, and having more face-to-face contact with loved ones or friends. Pandemic-related stressors associated with higher levels of symptoms of adjustment disorder included fear of infection, governmental crisis management, restricted social contact, work-related problems, restricted activity, and difficult housing conditions.CONCLUSIONS: We identified stressors, risk, and protective factors that may help identify individuals at higher risk for adjustment disorder.

U2 - 10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197

DO - 10.1080/20008198.2021.1964197

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

VL - 12

SP - 1964197

JO - EUR J PSYCHOTRAUMATO

JF - EUR J PSYCHOTRAUMATO

SN - 2000-8198

IS - 1

M1 - 1964197

ER -