PPARβ/δ governs Wnt signaling and bone turnover
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PPARβ/δ governs Wnt signaling and bone turnover. / Scholtysek, Carina; Katzenbeisser, Julia; Fu, He; Uderhardt, Stefan; Ipseiz, Natacha; Stoll, Cornelia; Zaiss, Mario M; Stock, Michael; Donhauser, Laura; Böhm, Christina; Kleyer, Arnd; Hess, Andreas; Engelke, Klaus; David, Jean-Pierre; Djouad, Farida; Tuckermann, Jan Peter; Desvergne, Béatrice; Schett, Georg; Krönke, Gerhard.
in: NAT MED, Jahrgang 19, Nr. 5, 01.05.2013, S. 608-13.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - PPARβ/δ governs Wnt signaling and bone turnover
AU - Scholtysek, Carina
AU - Katzenbeisser, Julia
AU - Fu, He
AU - Uderhardt, Stefan
AU - Ipseiz, Natacha
AU - Stoll, Cornelia
AU - Zaiss, Mario M
AU - Stock, Michael
AU - Donhauser, Laura
AU - Böhm, Christina
AU - Kleyer, Arnd
AU - Hess, Andreas
AU - Engelke, Klaus
AU - David, Jean-Pierre
AU - Djouad, Farida
AU - Tuckermann, Jan Peter
AU - Desvergne, Béatrice
AU - Schett, Georg
AU - Krönke, Gerhard
PY - 2013/5/1
Y1 - 2013/5/1
N2 - Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) act as metabolic sensors and central regulators of fat and glucose homeostasis. Furthermore, PPARγ has been implicated as major catabolic regulator of bone mass in mice and humans. However, a potential involvement of other PPAR subtypes in the regulation of bone homeostasis has remained elusive. Here we report a previously unrecognized role of PPARβ/δ as a key regulator of bone turnover and the crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. In contrast to activation of PPARγ, activation of PPARβ/δ amplified Wnt-dependent and β-catenin-dependent signaling and gene expression in osteoblasts, resulting in increased expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and attenuation of osteoblast-mediated osteoclastogenesis. Accordingly, PPARβ/δ-deficient mice had lower Wnt signaling activity, lower serum concentrations of OPG, higher numbers of osteoclasts and osteopenia. Pharmacological activation of PPARβ/δ in a mouse model of postmenopausal osteoporosis led to normalization of the altered ratio of tumor necrosis factor superfamily, member 11 (RANKL, also called TNFSF11) to OPG, a rebalancing of bone turnover and the restoration of normal bone density. Our findings identify PPARβ/δ as a promising target for an alternative approach in the treatment of osteoporosis and related diseases.
AB - Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) act as metabolic sensors and central regulators of fat and glucose homeostasis. Furthermore, PPARγ has been implicated as major catabolic regulator of bone mass in mice and humans. However, a potential involvement of other PPAR subtypes in the regulation of bone homeostasis has remained elusive. Here we report a previously unrecognized role of PPARβ/δ as a key regulator of bone turnover and the crosstalk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. In contrast to activation of PPARγ, activation of PPARβ/δ amplified Wnt-dependent and β-catenin-dependent signaling and gene expression in osteoblasts, resulting in increased expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and attenuation of osteoblast-mediated osteoclastogenesis. Accordingly, PPARβ/δ-deficient mice had lower Wnt signaling activity, lower serum concentrations of OPG, higher numbers of osteoclasts and osteopenia. Pharmacological activation of PPARβ/δ in a mouse model of postmenopausal osteoporosis led to normalization of the altered ratio of tumor necrosis factor superfamily, member 11 (RANKL, also called TNFSF11) to OPG, a rebalancing of bone turnover and the restoration of normal bone density. Our findings identify PPARβ/δ as a promising target for an alternative approach in the treatment of osteoporosis and related diseases.
KW - Alleles
KW - Animals
KW - Bone Diseases, Metabolic
KW - Bone Resorption
KW - Bone and Bones
KW - Female
KW - Glucose
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Osteoblasts
KW - Osteoclasts
KW - Osteoprotegerin
KW - PPAR delta
KW - PPAR-beta
KW - RANK Ligand
KW - Time Factors
KW - Wnt Proteins
KW - Wnt Signaling Pathway
KW - beta Catenin
U2 - 10.1038/nm.3146
DO - 10.1038/nm.3146
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23542786
VL - 19
SP - 608
EP - 613
JO - NAT MED
JF - NAT MED
SN - 1078-8956
IS - 5
ER -