Perceptual learning of fine contrast discrimination changes neuronal tuning and population coding in macaque V4

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Perceptual learning of fine contrast discrimination changes neuronal tuning and population coding in macaque V4. / Sanayei, Mehdi; Chen, Xing; Chicharro, Daniel; Distler, Claudia; Panzeri, Stefano; Thiele, Alexander.

in: NAT COMMUN, Jahrgang 9, Nr. 1, 12.10.2018, S. 4238.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/ZeitungSCORING: ZeitschriftenaufsatzForschungBegutachtung

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@article{b73853a14e00464e9f0eaa9dc73b1a28,
title = "Perceptual learning of fine contrast discrimination changes neuronal tuning and population coding in macaque V4",
abstract = "Perceptual learning, the improvement in perceptual abilities with training, is thought to be mediated by an alteration of neuronal tuning. It remains poorly understood how tuning properties change as training progresses, whether improved stimulus tuning directly links to increased behavioural readout of sensory information, or how population coding mechanisms change with training. Here, we recorded continuously from multiple neuronal clusters in area V4 while macaque monkeys learned a fine contrast categorization task. Training increased neuronal coding abilities by shifting the steepest point of contrast response functions towards the categorization boundary. Population coding accuracy of difficult discriminations resulted largely from an increased information coding of individual channels, particularly for those channels that in early learning had larger ability for easy discriminations, but comparatively small encoding abilities for difficult discriminations. Population coding was also enhanced by specific changes in correlations. Neuronal activity became more indicative of upcoming choices with training.",
keywords = "Animals, Electrophysiology, Learning/physiology, Macaca mulatta, Male, Neuronal Plasticity/genetics, Neurons/cytology, Visual Cortex/cytology, Visual Perception/genetics",
author = "Mehdi Sanayei and Xing Chen and Daniel Chicharro and Claudia Distler and Stefano Panzeri and Alexander Thiele",
year = "2018",
month = oct,
day = "12",
doi = "10.1038/s41467-018-06698-w",
language = "English",
volume = "9",
pages = "4238",
journal = "NAT COMMUN",
issn = "2041-1723",
publisher = "NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Perceptual learning of fine contrast discrimination changes neuronal tuning and population coding in macaque V4

AU - Sanayei, Mehdi

AU - Chen, Xing

AU - Chicharro, Daniel

AU - Distler, Claudia

AU - Panzeri, Stefano

AU - Thiele, Alexander

PY - 2018/10/12

Y1 - 2018/10/12

N2 - Perceptual learning, the improvement in perceptual abilities with training, is thought to be mediated by an alteration of neuronal tuning. It remains poorly understood how tuning properties change as training progresses, whether improved stimulus tuning directly links to increased behavioural readout of sensory information, or how population coding mechanisms change with training. Here, we recorded continuously from multiple neuronal clusters in area V4 while macaque monkeys learned a fine contrast categorization task. Training increased neuronal coding abilities by shifting the steepest point of contrast response functions towards the categorization boundary. Population coding accuracy of difficult discriminations resulted largely from an increased information coding of individual channels, particularly for those channels that in early learning had larger ability for easy discriminations, but comparatively small encoding abilities for difficult discriminations. Population coding was also enhanced by specific changes in correlations. Neuronal activity became more indicative of upcoming choices with training.

AB - Perceptual learning, the improvement in perceptual abilities with training, is thought to be mediated by an alteration of neuronal tuning. It remains poorly understood how tuning properties change as training progresses, whether improved stimulus tuning directly links to increased behavioural readout of sensory information, or how population coding mechanisms change with training. Here, we recorded continuously from multiple neuronal clusters in area V4 while macaque monkeys learned a fine contrast categorization task. Training increased neuronal coding abilities by shifting the steepest point of contrast response functions towards the categorization boundary. Population coding accuracy of difficult discriminations resulted largely from an increased information coding of individual channels, particularly for those channels that in early learning had larger ability for easy discriminations, but comparatively small encoding abilities for difficult discriminations. Population coding was also enhanced by specific changes in correlations. Neuronal activity became more indicative of upcoming choices with training.

KW - Animals

KW - Electrophysiology

KW - Learning/physiology

KW - Macaca mulatta

KW - Male

KW - Neuronal Plasticity/genetics

KW - Neurons/cytology

KW - Visual Cortex/cytology

KW - Visual Perception/genetics

U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-06698-w

DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06698-w

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 30315163

VL - 9

SP - 4238

JO - NAT COMMUN

JF - NAT COMMUN

SN - 2041-1723

IS - 1

ER -