Inter-individual and inter-cell type variation in residual DNA damage after in vivo irradiation of human skin
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Inter-individual and inter-cell type variation in residual DNA damage after in vivo irradiation of human skin. / Chua, Melvin Lee Kiang; Somaiah, Navita; Bourne, Sara; Daley, Frances; A'hern, Roger; Nuta, Otilia; Davies, Sue; Herskind, Carsten; Pearson, Ann; Warrington, Jim; Helyer, Sarah; Owen, Roger; Yarnold, John; Rothkamm, Kai.
in: RADIOTHER ONCOL, Jahrgang 99, Nr. 2, 05.2011, S. 225-30.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Inter-individual and inter-cell type variation in residual DNA damage after in vivo irradiation of human skin
AU - Chua, Melvin Lee Kiang
AU - Somaiah, Navita
AU - Bourne, Sara
AU - Daley, Frances
AU - A'hern, Roger
AU - Nuta, Otilia
AU - Davies, Sue
AU - Herskind, Carsten
AU - Pearson, Ann
AU - Warrington, Jim
AU - Helyer, Sarah
AU - Owen, Roger
AU - Yarnold, John
AU - Rothkamm, Kai
N1 - Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/5
Y1 - 2011/5
N2 - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare inter-individual and inter-cell type variation in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair following in vivo irradiation of human skin.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Duplicate 4mm core biopsies of irradiated and unirradiated skin were collected from 35 patients 24h after 4Gy exposure using 6MeV electrons. Residual DSB were quantified by scoring 53BP1 foci in dermal fibroblasts, endothelial cells, superficial keratinocytes and basal epidermal cells.RESULTS: Coefficients of inter-individual variation for levels of residual foci 24h after in vivo irradiation of skin were 39.9% in dermal fibroblasts, 44.3% in endothelial cells, 32.9% in superficial keratinocytes and 46.4% in basal epidermal cells (p<0.001, ANOVA). In contrast, the coefficient of inter-cell type variation for residual foci levels was only 11.3% in human skin between the different epidermal and dermal cells (p=0.034, ANOVA). Foci levels between the different skin cell types were correlated (Pearson's R=0.855-0.955, p<0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Patient-specific factors appear to be more important than cell type-specific factors in determining residual foci levels following in vivo irradiation of human skin.
AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare inter-individual and inter-cell type variation in DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair following in vivo irradiation of human skin.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Duplicate 4mm core biopsies of irradiated and unirradiated skin were collected from 35 patients 24h after 4Gy exposure using 6MeV electrons. Residual DSB were quantified by scoring 53BP1 foci in dermal fibroblasts, endothelial cells, superficial keratinocytes and basal epidermal cells.RESULTS: Coefficients of inter-individual variation for levels of residual foci 24h after in vivo irradiation of skin were 39.9% in dermal fibroblasts, 44.3% in endothelial cells, 32.9% in superficial keratinocytes and 46.4% in basal epidermal cells (p<0.001, ANOVA). In contrast, the coefficient of inter-cell type variation for residual foci levels was only 11.3% in human skin between the different epidermal and dermal cells (p=0.034, ANOVA). Foci levels between the different skin cell types were correlated (Pearson's R=0.855-0.955, p<0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Patient-specific factors appear to be more important than cell type-specific factors in determining residual foci levels following in vivo irradiation of human skin.
KW - Aged
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Biopsy
KW - Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy
KW - DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded/radiation effects
KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
KW - Endothelial Cells/radiation effects
KW - Female
KW - Fibroblasts/radiation effects
KW - Humans
KW - Immunoenzyme Techniques
KW - Keratinocytes/radiation effects
KW - Radiation Injuries/genetics
KW - Skin/cytology
U2 - 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.04.009
DO - 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.04.009
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 21620495
VL - 99
SP - 225
EP - 230
JO - RADIOTHER ONCOL
JF - RADIOTHER ONCOL
SN - 0167-8140
IS - 2
ER -