hGFAP-mediated GLI2 overexpression leads to early death and severe cerebellar malformations with rare tumor formation
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hGFAP-mediated GLI2 overexpression leads to early death and severe cerebellar malformations with rare tumor formation. / Niesen, Judith; Hermans-Borgmeyer, Irm; Krüger, Christina; Schoof, Melanie; Modemann, Franziska; Schüller, Ulrich.
in: ISCIENCE, Jahrgang 26, Nr. 9, 15.09.2023, S. 107501.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - hGFAP-mediated GLI2 overexpression leads to early death and severe cerebellar malformations with rare tumor formation
AU - Niesen, Judith
AU - Hermans-Borgmeyer, Irm
AU - Krüger, Christina
AU - Schoof, Melanie
AU - Modemann, Franziska
AU - Schüller, Ulrich
N1 - © 2023 The Author(s).
PY - 2023/9/15
Y1 - 2023/9/15
N2 - The zinc-finger transcription factor GLI2 is frequently amplified in childhood medulloblastoma of the Sonic-hedgehog type (SHH-MB), with or without amplification of NMYC or deletion of TP53. Despite the aggressive tumor behavior, tumorigenesis is not well understood, and adequate mouse models are lacking. Therefore, we generated mice with a GLI2 overexpression under control of the hGFAP-promoter. These mice died within 150 days. The majority only survived until postnatal day 40. They displayed severe cerebellar hypoplasia, cortical malformations, but no brain tumors, except for one out of 23 animals with an undifferentiated hindbrain lesion. Additional loss of p53 did not result in cerebellar tumors, but partially rescued the cerebellar phenotype induced by GLI2 overexpression. Similarly, the combination of GLI2 and NMYC was neither sufficient for the development of SHH-MB. We therefore assume that the development of childhood SHH-MB in mice is either occurring in cellular origins outside the hGFAP-positive lineage or needs additional genetic drivers.
AB - The zinc-finger transcription factor GLI2 is frequently amplified in childhood medulloblastoma of the Sonic-hedgehog type (SHH-MB), with or without amplification of NMYC or deletion of TP53. Despite the aggressive tumor behavior, tumorigenesis is not well understood, and adequate mouse models are lacking. Therefore, we generated mice with a GLI2 overexpression under control of the hGFAP-promoter. These mice died within 150 days. The majority only survived until postnatal day 40. They displayed severe cerebellar hypoplasia, cortical malformations, but no brain tumors, except for one out of 23 animals with an undifferentiated hindbrain lesion. Additional loss of p53 did not result in cerebellar tumors, but partially rescued the cerebellar phenotype induced by GLI2 overexpression. Similarly, the combination of GLI2 and NMYC was neither sufficient for the development of SHH-MB. We therefore assume that the development of childhood SHH-MB in mice is either occurring in cellular origins outside the hGFAP-positive lineage or needs additional genetic drivers.
U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107501
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107501
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37608807
VL - 26
SP - 107501
JO - ISCIENCE
JF - ISCIENCE
SN - 2589-0042
IS - 9
ER -