Accumulation and local proliferation of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in antigen-bearing tissue
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Accumulation and local proliferation of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in antigen-bearing tissue. / Doebis, Cornelia; Menning, Astrid; Neumann, Katrin; Ghani, Saeed; Schlawe, Kerstin; Lauer, Uta; Hamann, Alf; Huehn, Jochen; Syrbe, Uta.
in: IMMUNOL CELL BIOL, Jahrgang 89, Nr. 4, 05.2011, S. 566-72.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Accumulation and local proliferation of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells in antigen-bearing tissue
AU - Doebis, Cornelia
AU - Menning, Astrid
AU - Neumann, Katrin
AU - Ghani, Saeed
AU - Schlawe, Kerstin
AU - Lauer, Uta
AU - Hamann, Alf
AU - Huehn, Jochen
AU - Syrbe, Uta
PY - 2011/5
Y1 - 2011/5
N2 - Although activation and subsequent expansion of naive CD4(+) T cells within lymph nodes is well characterized, the fate of T effector cells activated within peripheral tissues during secondary reactions is poorly defined. Therefore, we studied the recruitment, proliferation and egress of antigen-specific Th1 effector cells in comparison with nonspecific Th1 cells throughout a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction (DTH). Although we observed a high turnover of Th1 effector cells with unspecific high-rate recruitment and CCR7-dependent egress from the inflamed tissue in the early, acute DTH phase, a strong, selective accumulation of antigen-specific T cells occurred during the chronic, late DTH phase. This was mainly based on local proliferation of CD4(+) effector cells within the DTH tissue and concomitant retention. Considering the strong CCR7-dependent Th cell egress found in this model, the reduced CCR7 expression on antigen-specific T cells isolated from late-phase DTH tissue most likely contributes to the retention of these cells within the tissue. Thus, peripheral tissues can support not only the proliferation of CD8(+) T cells, as recently shown, but also that of CD4(+) T effector cells, forming a pool of tissue-resident T cells.
AB - Although activation and subsequent expansion of naive CD4(+) T cells within lymph nodes is well characterized, the fate of T effector cells activated within peripheral tissues during secondary reactions is poorly defined. Therefore, we studied the recruitment, proliferation and egress of antigen-specific Th1 effector cells in comparison with nonspecific Th1 cells throughout a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction (DTH). Although we observed a high turnover of Th1 effector cells with unspecific high-rate recruitment and CCR7-dependent egress from the inflamed tissue in the early, acute DTH phase, a strong, selective accumulation of antigen-specific T cells occurred during the chronic, late DTH phase. This was mainly based on local proliferation of CD4(+) effector cells within the DTH tissue and concomitant retention. Considering the strong CCR7-dependent Th cell egress found in this model, the reduced CCR7 expression on antigen-specific T cells isolated from late-phase DTH tissue most likely contributes to the retention of these cells within the tissue. Thus, peripheral tissues can support not only the proliferation of CD8(+) T cells, as recently shown, but also that of CD4(+) T effector cells, forming a pool of tissue-resident T cells.
KW - Animals
KW - Antigens
KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Epitopes
KW - Hypersensitivity, Delayed
KW - Inflammation
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Receptors, CCR7
U2 - 10.1038/icb.2010.128
DO - 10.1038/icb.2010.128
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 21060322
VL - 89
SP - 566
EP - 572
JO - IMMUNOL CELL BIOL
JF - IMMUNOL CELL BIOL
SN - 0818-9641
IS - 4
ER -